Physical Therapy
Career Breakdown:
What is a Physical Therapist (PT)?
Role: A Physical Therapist (PT) is a licensed healthcare professional specializing in diagnosing, managing, and treating individuals with physical impairments, disabilities, or pain due to injury, illness, or chronic conditions. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, PTs help patients restore mobility, improve strength, reduce pain, and enhance overall quality of life.
What is a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)?
Role: A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) is a licensed healthcare professional who works under the direction and supervision of a Physical Therapist (PT) to deliver treatment plans designed to help patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve overall physical function. PTAs play a hands-on role in patient care and are critical team members in physical therapy settings.
What is the pathway to becoming a Physical Therapist (PT)?
Undergrad:
Exercise science, kinesiology, or related fields (4 years)
50-200 hours of shadowing and clinical experience
Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT):
Includes classroom instruction, clinical rotations, and hands-on training (3 years)
Licensure:
Pass the National Physical Therapy Certifying Exam (NPTE).
Optional Residency:
Post-graduate training for specialization (1-3 years)
What is the schooling and salary of a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)?
Associate Degree:
2-year Program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE)
PTA programs include hands-on clinical rotations to prepare students for real-world patient care.
Licensure
Pass the National Physical Therapy Assistant Examination (NPTAE).
Median Salary ~$60,000
Salary can vary on location as well
How much do you make as a PT?
Median Salary: ~ $95,000
New graduates may start at ~$70,000-$80,000
Experienced and Specialized PTs earn about $120,000
Salary can vary on location as well
What is the difference between a PT and a PTA?
Physical Therapist (PT)
Evaluate and diagnose patients.
Develop and modify comprehensive treatment plans.
Supervises PTAs and physical therapy aides.
Performs more advanced, complex clinical decision-making.
Works independently as the primary provider of care.
Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)
Implements the treatment plans designed by the PT.
Works directly with patients to help them perform exercises and use therapeutic equipment.
Documents patient progress and reports to the PT.
Cannot diagnose, modify treatment plans, or make independent clinical decisions
Skills and Qualities needed for becoming a PT or PTA:
Interpersonal Skills: PTs work closely with patients and need excellent communication and empathy.
Problem-Solving Ability: Assessing and creating personalized treatment plans.
Physical Stamina: The job often involves standing, lifting, and assisting patients with exercises.
Manual Dexterity: For performing hands-on techniques.
Technical Skills: Proficiency in therapeutic techniques and equipment.
Empathy: Understanding and supporting patients emotionally and physically during recovery.
Critical Thinking: To evaluate the progress and adjust treatment plans effectively.
Attention to Detail: Accurately follow PT instructions and monitor patient progress.
Time Management: Handling multiple patients and administrative tasks.
