Nursing

Career Breakdown:

Role: RNs provide and coordinate patient care, educate patients and the public on health issues, and support patients and their families. They often supervise CNAs and LPNs. RNs can specialize in specific fields and pursue certifications.
Amount of School: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) (2 years) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) (4 years)
Median Salary: $89,010

Role: CNAs provide basic care to patients, such as helping with bathing, dressing, and mobility, and take vital signs. They work under the supervision of LPNs, RNs, or other healthcare professionals.
Amount of School: Certification program (a few weeks to a few months)
Median Salary: $36,220

Role: APRNs have advanced education and training, allowing them to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications. They often work independently or collaboratively with physicians and provide specialized patient care.
- Nurse Practitioner (NP)
- Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Amount of School: Bachelors in Nursing (BNS) (4 years), Master’s degree in nursing (MSN) (2-3 years) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) (2-4 years)
Median Salary:
- Nurse Practitioner (NP): $124,680
- Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM): $122,450
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): $205,770

Role: LPNs/LVNs perform basic nursing tasks, including monitoring vital signs, administering medication, and assisting with daily living activities. They work under the supervision of RNs and physicians.
Amount of School: Diploma or certificate program (about 1 year)
Median Salary: $55,860